managementscienceУправленческие науки / Management SciencesManagement Sciences2304-022X2618-9941Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation10.26794/2304-022X-2017-7-2-6-14managementscience-101Research ArticleСТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТSTRATEGIC MANAGEMENTО формировании стратегического резерва нефти в России в целях обеспечения экономической безопасности и макроэкономической стабильностиOn the Formation of a Strategic Reserve of Crude Oil in Russia to Ensure Economic Security and Macroeconomic StabilityУлановВЛАДИМИР ЛЕОНИДОВИЧUlanovV. L.

доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор Департамента мировой экономики

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of World Economics

vulanov@hse.ruКовалеваАННА ИГОРЕВНАKovalevaA. I.

доктор экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

Doctor of Economics, Leading researcher

ai_kovaleva@mail.ruНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»РоссияNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsRussian FederationНаучно-исследовательский институт проблем хранения РосрезерваРоссияRosrezerv Research Institute of Storage ProblemsRussian Federation20172006201772614Copyright © Уланов В.Л., Ковалева А.И., 20172017Уланов В.Л., Ковалева А.И.Ulanov V.L., Kovaleva A.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/101

В статье продемонстрирована сложность совмещения противоположных задач при разработке стратегических запасов: минимизация затрат на хранение и их оптимизация для своевременного удовлетворения запросов как в коммерческих целях, так и нужд государства. Охарактеризованы особая роль, масштабы накоплений государственных стратегических запасов, отмечены риски их создания и хранения. Указано на необходимость учета информационных ограничений при анализе задач государственной системы резервов из-за проблем открытости данных по запасам. Рассмотрена целесообразность создания стратегического резерва нефти в России. Проведен сравнительный анализ различных представлений о формировании стратегического резерва нефти в России. Исследован зарубежный опыт создания и использования стратегического резерва, как коммерческого, так и государственного. Отмечен опыт хранения нефтепродуктов в системе государственного резерва России. Показано влияние нестабильности на рынке энергоносителей на решение о создании стратегических запасов нефти. Рассмотрены пути формирования коммерческих резервов нефти. Рекомендовано создание коммерческих нефтяных резервов на основе государственно-частного партнерства. Поддержан вариант использования стратегических резервов нефти как инструмента стабилизации нефтяного рынка.

The article demonstrates the difficulty of reconciling conflicting goals when developing SDS is demonstrated: minimizing cost and optimizing storage for a timely response to requests both for commercial purposes and the needs of the State. The special role of the magnitude of the savings public strategic stocks is characterized and risks of their creation and storage are mentioned. The need in accounting for information limitations while analyzing the tasks of the State system of reserves due to problems of openness of data on stocks is pointed out. The feasibility of establishing a strategic oil reserve in Russia is considered. The comparative analysis of different views on the formation of a strategic reserve of crude oil in Russia is made. The foreign experience in the creation and use of both commercial and public strategic reserve is studied. The experience of petroleum storing in the system of Russia state reserve is emphasized. The effects of instability of the energy market on making decisions about establishing strategic oil reserves are shown. The ways of forming oil commercial reserves are examined. It is recommended to create commercial oil reserves on the basis of public-private partnerships. The option of using oil strategic reserves as a tool of the oil market stabilization is supported.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.