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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2404-022X-2018-8-2-6-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О влиянии государственной антиинфляционной политики на уровень бедности в России и других странах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Impact of State Anti-inflation Policy on the Level of Poverty in Russia and Other Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-4720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гореева</surname><given-names>Н.  М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goreeva</surname><given-names>N.  M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Экономика и ста- тистика»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Can. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Department Economics and statistics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goreeva.filina@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-1455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Л.  Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>L.  N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Высшая математика и статистика»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Can. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Department of Higher Mathematics and Statistics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demidova-ln@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-1279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>С.  И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>S.  I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>независимый исследователь, доктор технических наук, профессор, независимый исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor, Independent Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ambler@list.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГАУ — МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева, Калужский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University — MTAA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Kaluga branch, Kaluga</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал Финансового университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaluga branch of the Financial University, Kaluga</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гореева Н.М., Демидова Л.Н., Черняев С.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гореева Н.М., Демидова Л.Н., Черняев С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goreeva N.M., Demidova L.N., Chernyaev S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/145">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассмотрена номинальная и реальная инфляция как в целом по стране, так и в различных секторах России, определена ее основная тенденция. Авторами с помощью непараметрических критериев оценено влияние инфляционных мер, предпринимаемых в государствах, на уровень социального расслоения населения. В работе установлено, что применение политики сдерживания инфляции в различных странах не приводит к сокращению доли населения с доходами ниже прожиточного минимума. Уровень жизни и развития человеческого капитала формируется далеко не всегда экономическими факторами. Поэтому институциональные реформы должны быть связаны с эффектом общественной полезности, а не с только с экономическим эффектом. Цель исследования — количественное определение влияния инфляционной политики на уровень развития человеческого потенциала в развитых и развивающихся странах мира. Для достижения данной цели в работе дана оценка реальной и номинальной инфляции в России за 6 лет, а также потребительской инфляции по товарным группам; предложено и апробировано применение непараметрических методов для оценки влияния применяемой антиинфляционной политики на долю населения с доходами ниже прожиточного минимума. Методической основой данной статьи являются применение непараметрических методов и критериев оценивания неколичественных показателей в малых выборках, методы обобщающих показателей, способ сравнения. Оценена зависимость между индексом — дефлятором ВВП и показателем уровня бедности с использованием 2 χ -критерия, коэффициентов Чупрова, Вулфа с поправкой Йетса. Использование этих критериев показало, что в настоящее время в качестве основных рычагов государственной политики приоритет должен быть отдан не столько росту экономической эффективности, сколько развитию потенциала каждого участника экономики. Непараметрическая методология достаточно полно позволяет оценить гипотезу об отсутствии изотропности применяемых антиинфляционных мер для решения социальных задач, стоящих перед любым государством.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with nominal and real inflation, both in the whole country and in various sectors of Russia, including individual product groups, and identifies the main trends of inflation processes. The authors made an attempt to assess the impact of anti-inflationary measures taken in different countries on the level of social stratification of the population using nonparametric criteria. The results of the study clearly demonstrate that the use of monetary policy measures to control inflation in different countries does not reduce the proportion of the population with incomes below the subsistence level. Economic factors are not the only drivers of the human capital development and the rise of living standards. Therefore, institutional reforms must have not only a general economic effect but also the effect of social utility. The aim of the study is to identify and quantify the impact of inflation policies on human development in developed and developing countries. To achieve this goal, the work has set and solved the following tasks: real and nominal inflation rates in Russia as a whole for the past 6 years have been assessed; consumer inflation rates for individual commodity groups have been estimated; the use of nonparametric methods of assessing the impact of anti — inflationary policies on the proportion of the population with incomes below the subsistence level has been proposed and tested. The methodological basis of this article comprises economic and statistical methods of analysis, including the use of nonparametric methods and criteria for assessing non-quantitative indicators in small samples, methods of generalizing indicators, and comparison methods. The work analyzes the relationship between the GDP deflator index and the poverty level using the 2 χ -test, Chuprov coefficient and Wolfe criterion with the amendment of Yates. With the use of nonparametric estimates it was established that at present, the main levers of the state policy should be directed not so much at the economic efficiency but at the development of the potential of each participant in the economy. Nonparametric methodology sufficiently allows us to evaluate the hypothesis of homogeneity and the assertion of independence of the applied anti-inflationary measures for solving social problems facing any state.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>индекс потребительских цен</kwd><kwd>инфляционные ожидания в России</kwd><kwd>непараметрические критерии в оценке инфляции и уровня бедности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>consumer price index</kwd><kwd>inflation expectations in Russia</kwd><kwd>nonparametric criteria for assessing inflation and poverty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атенова А.М. Регулирование инфляции РК в условиях мирового кризиса. Экономическая серия вестника ЕНУ им. Л.Н. Гумилева. 2012;(2):14–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atenova A.M. 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