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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2404-022X-2018-8-2-106-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ И ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация сетевой общественной экспертизы на основе технологий коллективного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organizing the Net-Wide Public Expert Evaluation Based on Collective Intelligence Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-0311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Славин</surname><given-names>Б.  Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slavin</surname><given-names>B.  B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Can. Sci. (Ph-math.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bbslavin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-1258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Славин</surname><given-names>А.  Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slavin</surname><given-names>A.  B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slavinthebest@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Славин Б.Б., Славин А.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Славин Б.Б., Славин А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slavin B.B., Slavin A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/154">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/154</self-uri><abstract><p>Общественная экспертиза сегодня становится важным элементом государственного управления в рамках концепции открытого правительства, позволяя разрабатывать стратегические планы и программы развития государства. Без использования сетевых и глобальных коммуникаций организовать экспертизу с участием большого числа специалистов невозможно. Однако существующие сетевые методы проведения общественных экспертиз не эффективны. Это говорит об актуальности изучения технологий для организации общественной экспертизы. Целью данной статьи является исследование возможности использования для организации общественной экспертизы технологий коллективного интеллекта. Исследование было инициировано необходимостью изучения возможности использования общественной экспертизы в деятельности распределенных ситуационных центров, которые являются основой государственного управления. В этой связи был проведен сравнительный анализ общественной и профессиональной экспертиз. Показана возможность переноса профессиональных экспертных технологий на общественную экспертизу. Это позволяет применить к общественной экспертизе компетентностный подход и технологии коллективного интеллекта. Обоснование конвергенции общественной и профессиональной экспертиз позволило выявить основные принципы организации общественной экспертизы на основе технологий коллективного интеллекта. Среди таких принципов: требование закрытости экспертных сообществ; участие в экспертизе как представителей науки, так и представителей практики; компетентный подход; совместная коллаборативная деятельность и постоянное взаимное рейтингование экспертов. Сформулированные принципы организации общественной экспертизы даны в сравнении с использованием краудсорсинга. В настоящее время наблюдается определенное разочарование в использовании сетевых методов для организации общественной экспертизы в силу ограниченности технологий краудсорсинга. Предложенный подход использования технологий коллективного интеллекта позволит изменить отношение к общественной экспертизе как к действенному и эффективному инструменту управления в рамках использования инструментов открытого правительства.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Public expertise is now becoming an important element of public administration within the concept of open government, allowing to develop strategic plans and programs for the state development. Without the use of network and global communications, it is impossible to organize the expertise with the participation of a large number of specialists. However, the existing network methods of public expertise are not effective, what indicates the relevance of technology study for the organization of public expertise. The purpose of the given article is to study the possibility of using collective intelligence technologies for the organization of public expertise. The research was initiated by the need to study the possibility of using public expertise in the activities of distributed situation centres, which are the basis of public administration. In this regard, a comparative analysis of public and professional expertise was carried out. Possibility of the transfer of the professional expert technology for public expertise was shown. It enables to apply the competence approach and the technologies of collective intelligence for public expertise. The substantiation of the convergence of public and professional expertise allowed to reveal the basic principles of the public expertise organization on the basis of collective intelligence technologies. Among such principles there are: the requirement of closeness of expert communities; participation of representatives of science and practice in the public expertise; competence approach; joint collaborative activities and constant mutual rating of experts. The formulated principles of the organization of public expertise are given in comparison with the use of crowdsourcing. At present, there is a certain disappointment in the use of network methods for the organization of public expertise due to the limited crowdsourcing technologies. The proposed approach to the use of collective intelligence technologies will change the attitude to public expertise as an effective and efficient management tool in the use of open government tools.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспертиза</kwd><kwd>общественная экспертиза</kwd><kwd>экспертные сообщества</kwd><kwd>краудсорсинг</kwd><kwd>открытое правительство</kwd><kwd>коллективный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>expertise</kwd><kwd>public expertise</kwd><kwd>expert communities</kwd><kwd>crowdsourcing</kwd><kwd>open government</kwd><kwd>collective intelligence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ в рамках проекта № 17–18–01326 «Развитие социогуманитарных технологий системы распределенных ситуационных центров России на основе методологии саморазвивающихся полисубъектных сред».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the RNF under the project No. 17–18–01326 “Development of social and humanitarian technologies of the system of distributed situational centers of Russia on the basis of the methodology of self-developing polysubject mediums”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Славин Б.Б. 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