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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2304-022X-2019-9-2-94-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE HISTORY OF MANAGEMENT AND MANAGEMENT THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Размышления о ролях менеджеров: прошлое и настоящее</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reflections on the Managerial Roles: Past and Present</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маршев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marshev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Иванович Маршев — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры управления организацией экономического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim I. Marshev — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, the Department of Organization Management, the Faculty of Economics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmarshev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-1568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отабоев</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otaboev</surname><given-names>J. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жамол Боходир оглы Отабоев — независимый руководитель по развитию</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhamol B. Otaboev — Independent Development Manager</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozhamol@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ГФ Торг-Сервис», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GF Torg-Service LLC, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маршев В.И., Отабоев Ж.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маршев В.И., Отабоев Ж.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marshev V.I., Otaboev J.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/210">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><p>История управления различными социальными объектами — семейными, частными, общественными, церковными, региональными, государственными, — насчитывает уже много тысячелетий. И одновременно объективно постоянно возникали вопросы: «Что должны делать руководители (менеджеры) этих объектов для обеспечения их выживания, роста и развития?», «Какие роли должны выполнять руководители социальных организаций?», «Какими компетенциями должны обладать руководители, чтобы эффективно и результативно исполнять свои роли?». В статье излагается эволюция взглядов на роли менеджеров социальных организаций с древнейших времен до сегодняшнего дня. Приводятся результаты исследований проблем «роли менеджеров», выявивших региональную, «национальную» и отраслевую специфику ролей менеджеров, и совершенно новые роли, а главное — значимость (рейтинг) ролей менеджера на различных этапах жизненного цикла социальных организаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of management of various social objects — family, private, public, church, regional, state — has been around for many millennia. And at the same time objectively constantly there were questions “What should heads (managers) of these objects do for ensuring their survival, growth and development?”, “What roles should leaders of social organizations play?”, “What competencies should a leader have in order to effectively and efficiently perform their roles?”. The evolution of views on the role of managers of social organizations from ancient times up today is stated in the paper. There are given results of scientific research on the subject “the role of managers”, which have been revealed the “national”, regional and industrial specific of managerial roles, a completely new role, and above all — the rating of managerial roles at various stages of the social organizations lifecycle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальный статус</kwd><kwd>социальная роль</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>менеджер</kwd><kwd>роли менеджера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social status</kwd><kwd>social roles</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>manager</kwd><kwd>managerial roles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mintzberg H. The nature of managerial work. New York: Harper and Row; 1973. 288 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mintzberg H. The nature of managerial work. 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