managementscienceУправленческие науки / Management SciencesManagement Sciences2304-022X2618-9941Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation10.26794/2304-022X-2019-9-3-78-85managementscience-224Research ArticleУПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЗНАНИЯМИKNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENTУправление интеллектуальным капиталом предприятия в условиях цифровизацииThe Enterprise’ IC Management under the Digitalizationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-8433Вильялобос ГонсалесC. C.Villalobos GonzalezS. S.

Cальвадор Сантьяго Вильялобос Гонсалес — ординарный профессор, заместитель директора департамента факультета общественных наук Университета Камагуэй; член Национального совета ассоциации юристов Кубы; президент экономического отделения Суда провинции Камагуэй

Камагуэй, Куба

Salvador Santiago Villalobos Gonzalez — Ordinary Professor, Deputy Chief of the Department of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Camaguey;Member of the National Council of the association of lawyers of Cuba; President of the Economic Section of the Court of the province of Camaguey

Camaguey, Cuba

salvadorv@nauta.cuhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6355-7808МореваЕ. Л.MorevaE. L.

Евгения Львовна Морева — кандидат экономических наук, доцент Департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления

Москва

Evgeniya L. Moreva — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Management

Moscow

ELMoreva@fa.ruУниверситет КамагуэйКубаa la Universidad de CamagueyCubaФинансовый университетРоссияFinancial UniversityRussian Federation201907102019937885Copyright © Вильялобос Гонсалес C.C., Морева Е.Л., 20192019Вильялобос Гонсалес C.C., Морева Е.Л.Villalobos Gonzalez S.S., Moreva E.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/224

Стимулируя цифровизацию, четвертая промышленная революция открывает перед хозяйственными предприятиями новые возможности использования их интеллектуального капитала, освоение которых серьезно сказывается на состоянии бизнеса и общества. Под действием указанных трендов этот ресурс, обладающий сходной с ними природой, становится базовым и при своем использовании обусловливает серьезные изменения в поведении организаций. Анализ этих тенденций, их отражение в специальной литературе и определение перспективных, актуальных для практиков и аналитиков направлений исследования интеллектуального капитала составили предмет настоящей статьи. В процессе анализа применялись разные методы исследований как из числа средств общенаучного инструментария (анализ и синтез, системный подход и другие), так и специальные инструменты (контент-анализ, компаративистский инструментарий и иные). Подготовленное исследование подтвердило важность проведения в условиях цифровизации целостного, системного подхода к анализу интеллектуального капитала предприятия, позволяющего корректно определить его влияние на поведение организации в целом. Авторы показали недостаточность изучения эффектов от изменений, пусть и существенных, отдельных составляющих данного ресурса, которые сформировались еще до цифрового тренда, а также от появления нового, обязанного последнему своим возникновением элемента интеллектуального капитала в виде сетевого менеджмента. В исследованиях этих вопросов, к которым сегодня все шире обращаются в специальной литературе, слабо учтены результаты функционирования механизмов взаимоотношений между составляющими и элементами интеллектуального капитала. Это не позволяет определить казуальный характер их взаимодействия и его сводный итог, в том числе как вклад использования интеллектуального капитала в развитие бизнеса и общества. Изучение такого рода связей представляет перспективное направление исследований в рамках указанной проблематики.

Advancing by means of Digitalization the Forth Industrial revolution stipulates the new opportunities for business and societies related to the usage of the enterprise’ Intellectual capital. Possessing the similar nature as the trends mentioned the very resource results to become a basic one it to provide a qualitative transformation of the mode of performance of the enterprises. The analysis of such tendencies, their interpretations in the specialized papers and the determination of the prospective directions of their further investigation relevant for both practitioners and scholars constitute an object of the present article. The analysis realized operated with various research methods of general type (analysis, synthesis, etc.) and the specific ones (content analysis, comparativistic tools and others). Their application proved the relevance of the integral approach towards the enterprise’ Intellectual capital under Digitalization to determine correctly its impact over the organizational performance in a whole. The authors revealed the insufficiency to limit the investigation with the exposure of main layers of the recourse formed these before the digitalization trend as well as its new element due to the trend mentioned and constituted in terms of Network capital only. Nowadays the more and more attractive to scholars’ research topicality considers poorly the effects of relationship mechanisms between various layers and elements of intellectual capital to impede the identification of the causal relationship while their interaction and its overall total with the intellectual capital contribution to the business and society development. Such an analysis constitutes a perspective direction for the further research of the subject.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.