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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2404-022X-2020-10-4-67-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРПОРАТИВНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORPORATE GOVERNMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерный баланс в руководстве компаний: эффект на финансовые показатели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender Balance in Companies’ Management: The Effect on Financial Indicators</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-4136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Олеговна Разумова — доктор экономических наук, профессор Экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana O. Razumova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.razumowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-9822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Иванова — студентка 2-го курса магистратуры Экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Ivanova — 2nd year master student, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaivanova21@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разумова Т.О., Иванова Е.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумова Т.О., Иванова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumova T.O., Ivanova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/286">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной статьи состоит в количественной оценке эффекта гендерного баланса в наблюдательном совете и правлении российских компаний на экономические показатели данных компаний. Актуальность темы объясняется тем, что в России женщины составляют почти 50% рабочей силы (это превышает показатели Западной Европы и Северной Америки) и получают высшее образование наравне с мужчинами, но в то же время участие женщин в руководящих органах компаний незначительно (около 5%). Это может привести к потере компаниями выгод от человеческого капитала женщин. В статье выдвинута гипотеза, что чем более гендерно сбалансированы управляющие органы в российских публичных акционерных обществах, тем выше их финансовая результативность. Для проверки гипотезы использован метод построения эконометрической модели. Взяты данные за 9 лет (с 2010 по 2018 г.) по 44 нефинансовым компаниям, акции которых обращались на бирже в течение данного периода. В качестве индикатора финансовой результативности фирм применен коэффициент Q Тобина. Поскольку в России двухуровневая система управления в публичных акционерных обществах, в качестве руководящих органов компании рассмотрены два совета — наблюдательный совет и правление. Результатом проведенного исследования является отсутствие значимой взаимосвязи между гендерным балансом в наблюдательном совете и правлении компании и финансовой успешностью данных компаний. Альтернативные спецификации модели подтвердили результаты. В выводах статьи обоснованы основные причины отсутствия значимых результатов, в том числе особый отраслевой профиль российских компаний и особенности российского общества. Рекомендациями для следующих исследований могут быть увеличение выборки исследуемых компаний и оценка влияния гендерного баланса не только на финансовые показатели, но и на социальные и экологические.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this paper is to calculate the effect of gender balance in management on the economic performance of Russian companies. The relevance of the topic is explained by the fact that in Russia women make up almost 50% of the workforce (that exceeds the indicators of Western Europe and North America) and get a higher education on an equal basis with men, but women’s participation in the governing bodies of companies is insignificant (about 5%). This could result the companies losing the benefits of women’s human capital. The paper hypothesizes that Russian public joint stock companies with gender balanced governing bodies have better financial performance. An econometric model has been used to test this method. Data for the period of 9 years (from 2010 to 2018) for 44 non-financial companies whose shares were traded on the stock exchange during this period are taken. There has been applied Tobin’s Q as an indicator of the financial performance. Since there is a two-tier management system in public joint-stock companies in Russia. Two councils are considered as the governing bodies of the company — the supervisory board and the board of directors. The result of the study is the absence of a significant relationship between the gender balance in the governing bodies and the financial success of the companies. The main reasons for the lack of significant results include a special industry profile of Russian companies. The recommendation for the following studies is to focus not just on the firm’s financial performance but on the corporate and social impact of gender balance either.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>участие женщин в управлении компаний</kwd><kwd>гендерный баланс</kwd><kwd>совет директоров</kwd><kwd>правление</kwd><kwd>финансовая результативность компаний</kwd><kwd>коэффициент Q Тобина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women in top management</kwd><kwd>gender balance</kwd><kwd>supervisory board</kwd><kwd>board of directors</kwd><kwd>financial performance of companies</kwd><kwd>Tobin’s Q</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams R. B., Ferrreira D. Women in the boardroom and their impact on governance and performance. Journal of Financial Economics. 2009;94(2):291–309. 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