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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2404-022X-2021-11-2-36-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преодоление неоднозначности в оценке финансовой устойчивости компаний гостеприимства Крыма в целях антикризисного управления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overcoming ambiguity in assessing the ﬁnancial sustainability of Crimean hospitality companies for anti-crisis management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-9132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Анатольевич Малышенко, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и финансов института экономики и управления</p><p>Ялта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Malyshenko, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance of the Institute of Economics and Management</p><p>Yalta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Malyshenko1973@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-2836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышенко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshenko</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Анатольевич Малышенко, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и финансов института экономики и управления</p><p>Ялта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Malyshenko, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance of the Institute of Economics and Management</p><p>Yalta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docofecon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гуманитарно-педагогическая академия (филиал) Крымского федерального университета имени В. И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy (branch) of the “V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University” in Yalta</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышенко В.А., Малышенко К.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышенко В.А., Малышенко К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshenko V.A., Malyshenko K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/311">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом исследования выступили система методов финансового управления компанией, в которой сложилась противоречивая ситуация конфликта целей ее развития, с обязательным возникновением системных кризисов с одной стороны и правила постоянного сохранения низкого риска финансовой дестабилизации — с другой. Актуальность исследования обусловлена существенным отдалением системного анализа в своих категориях от стратегического финансового анализа. Системные дестабилизации активного инвестирования внешне выглядят так же, как и кризис банкротства конца жизненного цикла, что существенно искажает восприятие потенциальных инвесторов отрасли в целом. Научная новизна заключается в обосновании метода, позволяющего перейти от простой идентификации переходных (кризисных) этапов развития нестабильной системы (компании) к обоснованию параметров стратегической программы, в том числе и в рамках антикризисного управления. Цель исследования состоит в адаптации методов системного анализа кризисных состояний к положениям наиболее системно ориентированных методик финансового анализа, применяемых для раскрытия нестабильных состояний «системы-предприятия». Методом исследования был избран системный анализ в различных сферах его проявления: от общефилософского описания нестабильных систем к характеристикам жизненного цикла организации и до модели оценки финансовой устойчивости компании в стратегических целях. Результатом моделирования финансового состояния финансово нестабильных компаний с учетом положений системного анализа стала формулировка новой категории стратегического финансового менеджмента — Стратегическая зона трансформации финансовой устойчивости, выступающая основой долгосрочной программы трансформации финансового состояния. Как вывод можно отметить, что применение метода анализа финансового состояния в стратегических целях («Фрегат»-модели) в единой связке с оценками системного анализа позволяет идентифицировать наиболее опасные с точки зрения сложности идентификации и последствий кризисы кокиридного этапа развития системы, а также проводить отделение инвестиционной (оправданной) дестабилизации от нестабильности как результата неправильных действий менеджмента компании, что также позволяет объективнее оценивать макроэкономические показатели индустрия гостеприимства в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is the system of methods of ﬁnancial management of a company, in which a contradictory situation of conﬂict of goals of its development has developed, with the obligatory occurrence of systemic crises on the one hand, and the rule of constant preservation of a low risk of ﬁnancial destabilization, on the other. The relevance of the study is due to the signiﬁcant distance of system analysis in its categories from strategic ﬁnancial analysis. Systemic destabilization of active investment outwardly looks the same as the end-of-life bankruptcy crisis, which signiﬁcantly distorts the perception of potential investors in the industry in general. The scientiﬁc novelty lies in the substantiation of a method that makes it moving from a simple identiﬁcation of the transitional (crisis) development stages of an unstable system (company) to the substantiation of the parameters of a strategic program, including within the framework of anti-crisis management. The aim of the research is to adapt analysis methods of the system’s crisis states to the provisions of the most system-oriented ﬁnancial analysis techniques have being applied to disclose the unstable states of the “system-enterprise”. The system analysis has been chosen as the research method in various areas of its manifestation: from a general philosophical description of unstable system with characteristics of a company’s life cycle to a model for assessing the company’s ﬁnancial stability for strategic purposes. The result of modeling the ﬁnancial condition of such unstable companies taking into account provisions of the system analysis, was the formulation of a new category of strategic ﬁnancial management — the Strategic zone for the ﬁnancial stability transformation, which serves as the basis for a long-term program for the transformation of the ﬁnancial condition. As a conclusion, it can be noted that applying of the ﬁnancial analysis method for strategic purposes (“Fregat” model) in a single connection with the system analysis provides the possibility to identify the most dangerous crises from the standpoint of the identiﬁcation complexity and consequences of the cochirid stage crises of the system development. Also, this allows to separate the investment (justiﬁed) destabilization from instability which could be the cause of wrong actions of the company’s management. All this makes it possible to objectively assess the macroeconomic indicators of the hospitality industry in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антикризисное управление</kwd><kwd>системные этапы развития</kwd><kwd>финансовая стратегия</kwd><kwd>финансовый анализ</kwd><kwd>финансовое состояние</kwd><kwd>финансовая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>коэффициент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crisis management</kwd><kwd>systemic stages of development</kwd><kwd>ﬁnancial strategy</kwd><kwd>ﬁnancial analysis</kwd><kwd>ﬁnancial statement</kwd><kwd>ﬁnancial stability</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>coefﬁcient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altman E., Hotchkiss E. Corporate ﬁnancial distress and bankruptcy: Predict and avoid bankruptcy, analyze and invest in distressed debt. 3rd ed. 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