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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2404-022X-2021-11-4-6-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ И ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление цифровыми активами в цифровой среде: алгоритмы и сервисы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital asset management in a Digital environment: algorithms and services</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-6397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степнов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepnov</surname><given-names>I.  M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Игорь Михайлович Степнов — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор Департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Igor M. Stepnov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepnoff@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-5440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>М.  A. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Марина Алексеевна Федотова — доктор экономических наук, профессор, заместитель научного руководителя</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Marina A. Fedotova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Deputy Scientifc Director</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MFedotova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степнов И.М., Федотова М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степнов И.М., Федотова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepnov I.M., Fedotova М.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/335">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена вопросам стоимостно ориентированного управления цифровыми активами (ЦА). Актуальность исследования определяется ростом объемов цифровых активов под управлением и необходимостью развития новых подходов к измерению их ценности. Предметом исследования стала трансформация подходов к оценке и управлению в цифровой экономике — прежде всего это касается относительно новых видов активов, а целью — формирование комплексного подхода к стоимостному управлению активами в цифровой среде. В работе использованы методы описания, научного анализа и синтеза, базирующиеся на определенных в статье специфичных принципах стоимостной оценки для целей управления. Результаты получены на основании идентификации цифровых активов для целей стоимостной оценки и управления. Вновь выявленные виды ЦА требуют использования не только традиционных методов дисконтирования денежных потоков, но и более современных комплексных моделей измерения добавленной стоимости, включая теорию реальных опционов. Для достижения поставленной цели проведено сравнение классического подхода к стоимостно ориентированному управлению (на основе рычагов стоимости) с набирающим силу трендом активного использования рекомендательных алгоритмов. Управление цифровыми активами предполагает адаптацию модели управления, основанную на ключевых факторах ценности, характеристиках, а также особенностях правового оборота. Наибольший интерес и научную новизну в этой области представляют децентрализованные системы, способные обеспечить необходимый уровень доверия и масштабируемости. В статье показано, что для реализации эффективного стоимостно ориентированного управления требуется обоснование и выбор цифровой среды, в качестве которой и предложены децентрализованные финансовые сервисы.</p><p>В итоге представлен комплексный алгоритм, позволяющий сочетать классические подходы к определению стоимости для целей управления с современными цифровыми решениями (в частности, с методами машинного обучения) и сделан вывод о целесообразности применения указанного подхода для стоимостной оценки на основе смарт-опционов для целей управления новыми видами активов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes the issues of value-based management of digital assets (DA). The relevance of the study is determined by the growth in the volume of digital assets under management and the need to develop new approaches to measuring their value. The subject of the research was the transformation of approaches to assessment and management in the digital economy. First of all, this concerns new types of assets. The goal is to form an integrated approach to the value management of assets in the digital environment. The paper uses methods of description, scientifc analysis and synthesis based on the specifc principles of valuation for management purposes defned in the article. The results are based on the digital assets identifcation for valuation and management purposes. The newly identifed types of DA require the use as traditional methods of discounting cash ﬂows, as well as more brand new complex models for measuring value added, including the theory of real options. For this purpose, authors compared the classical approach to value-based management (based on value levers) with the recommendation algorithms which is growing trend for active use. Digital asset management involves the management model adaptation based on key value factors, characteristics, as well as features of the legal turnover. Decentralized systems are of the greatest interest and scientifc novelty in this area. They can provide the required level of trust and scalability. The paper shows the implementation of effective valuebased management requires a justifcation and selection of a digital environment, which is proposed as a decentralized fnancial services. As a result, the represented comprehensive algorithm is able to combine classical approaches to determining value for management purposes with the modern digital solutions (in particular, with machine learning methods). There is made an advisable conclusion to use this approach for valuation based on smart options for managing new types assets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые активы</kwd><kwd>управление стоимостью</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>принципы оценки стоимости цифровых активов</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>децентрализованные финансовые сервисы</kwd><kwd>смарт-контракт</kwd><kwd>смарт-опцион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital asset</kwd><kwd>value-based management</kwd><kwd>valuation</kwd><kwd>principles of digital asset valuation</kwd><kwd>artifcial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>decentralized fnancial services</kwd><kwd>smart contract</kwd><kwd>smart option</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ганичев Н.А., Кошовец О. Б. 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