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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2304-022X-2022-12-2-6-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локализация производства: международный опыт и императивы России в условиях санкционного режима</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Localization of the production: international experience and imperatives of russia in the conditions of sanctions regime</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1518-0019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тополева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topoleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>Ижевск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior researcher </p><p>Izhevsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tn-topoleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Удмуртский филиал Института экономики Уральского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt Branch of Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тополева Т.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тополева Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Topoleva T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/363">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/363</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию проблематики локализации производства, получившей особую актуальность в условиях новых вызовов, характеризующихся беспрецедентным усилением санкционного режима в отношении российской экономики и предопределяющих необходимость создания национальных производственных цепочек полного цикла, реконфигурации отраслевых стратегий, трансформации производственных бизнес-моделей в контексте стратегических целей импортозамещения.</p><p>Целью исследования является обобщение и оценка международного опыта локализации производства, а также анализ состояния данного процесса в отраслях российского производственного сектора, который с 2014 г. функционирует под действием блокирующих и секторальных санкций коллективного Запада.</p><p>В процессе исследования использован комплекс общенаучных методов, в том числе: аналитический, логический, монографический, интерпретация, синтез, а также метод графической визуализации. Методологическая основа исследования включает совокупность классических и неоклассических концепций пространственной организации экономики, теории инновационного роста и кластерного развития. Представлен фрагментарный обзор международного опыта локализации производства.</p><p>Проведен анализ механизмов государственной промышленной политики, содействующих решению задач локализации и импортозамещения с учетом стратегических приоритетов России. Систематизированы преимущества локализации в практике заключения специальных инвестиционных контрактов (СПИК). Обозначены ее отраслевые особенности в автопроме, энергетическом машиностроении и авиастроении.</p><p>Сделан вывод о необходимости формирования эффективной стратегии локализации, преодоления декларативного характера импортозамещения в ключевых отраслях реального сектора российской экономики с выходом на решение задач обеспечения национальной безопасности и технологической независимости. Практическая значимость результатов исследования состоит в возможности их использования в области программно-проектного управления и разработке стратегий развития национального и регионального уровней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is dedicated to the study of production localization problem which became especially topical in conditions of new challenges characterized by the unprecedented strengthening of sanctions regime towards Russian economy and predetermining the necessity to create national manufacturing chains of full cycle, reconfiguration of the sectoral policies, transformation of business models in context of strategic goals of the import substitution. The purpose of the article is to generalize and evaluate international experience of localization of production, as well as to analyze the state of this process in the branches of the Russian manufacturing sector, which since 2014 has been under the action of the blocking and sectoral sanctions of the collective West. In the research process, a complex of general scientific methods was used, including: analytical, logical, monographic, interpretation, synthesis, as well as a method of graphical visualization. Methodological base of the study includes the set of classical and neo-classical concepts of the spatial organization of the economy, theory of innovative growth and cluster development. Fragmentary overview of production localization international experience is given. We have carried out analysis of mechanisms of the state industrial policy, contributing to the problems solution of the localization and import substitution, taking into account strategic priorities of Russia. The advantages of localization in practice of special investment contract (SPIC) conclusion were systematized. Its sectorial features in automotive industry, power engineering industry and aircraft building were stated. We have made a conclusion about the necessity of forming of effective localization strategy, overcoming of declarative character of import substitution in the key spheres of real sector of Russian economy which will help to solve the problems of national security provision and technological independence. Practical significance of the results of the study consists in the possibility of its use in the sphere of program and project management and development of strategies of national and regional levels development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локализация производства</kwd><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>кластеризация</kwd><kwd>специальный инвестиционный контракт</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>production localization</kwd><kwd>industrial policy</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>clustering</kwd><kwd>special investment contract</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schumpeter J.A. Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Berlin: Duncker &amp; Humblot; 1912. 548 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schumpeter J.A. 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