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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2304-022X-2022-12-4-76-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РИСК-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RISK MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление рисками при сокращении неформальной экономики (на примере Республики Узбекистан)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk Management at the Informal Economy Cutback (the Example  of the Republic of Uzbekistan)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-1224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинская</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinskaya</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миляуша Рашитовна Пинская —  доктор экономических наук, доцент, руководитель Центра налоговой политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyausha R. Pinskaya — D r. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Head of the Tax Policy Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpinskaya@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9680-4166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталов</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Дмитриевич Шаталов — доктор экономических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник Центра налоговой политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey D. Shatalov —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Principal Researcher of the Tax Policy Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shatalovsd@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-3067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карина Александровна Пономарева —  доктор юридических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра налоговой политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina A. Ponomareva —  Dr. Sci. (Jur.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Tax Policy Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shatalovsd@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of the Finance of Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пинская М.Р., Шаталов С.Д., Пономарева К.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пинская М.Р., Шаталов С.Д., Пономарева К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinskaya M.R., Shatalov S.D., Ponomareva K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/409">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/409</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются подходы к сокращению неформальной экономики в Республике Узбекистан, используемые в налоговой сфере. Цель исследования заключается в обобщении налоговых мер, направленных на решение данной проблемы. В последние несколько лет в стране были сделаны определенные шаги в этом направлении, как то послабления для субъектов малого бизнеса в сфере общепита, снижение ставки налога с оборота в риэлторском бизнесе, проведение многотиражных «чековых» лотерей с ценными призами, вывод работников строительной отра-</p><p>сли в легальное правовое поле, цифровизация налогового администрирования. По мнению авторов, предлагаемые инструменты соответствуют как практикам, характерным для зарубежного опыта, так и особенностям условий ведения бизнеса в Узбекистане. Выделен ряд возможных направлений совершенствования налоговой политики государства в области противодействия распространению неформальной экономики: нацеленность на снижения наличного денежного оборота за счет применения налоговых вычетов по НДФЛ и возврата НДС с покупок, общее развитие налоговой культуры, цифровизация процедуры подачи налоговой отчетности, совершенствование регулирования правового статуса самозанятых граждан, введение механизма единого налогового счета. Научная новизна заключа-</p><p>ется в методологии исследования: на основе сравнительно-правового анализа опыт различных стран используется для иллюстрации особенностей применяемых на практике налоговых мер сокращения неформальной экономики. Теоретические результаты работы будут воплощены в предложениях по совершенствованию национального налогового законодательства и позволят усовершенствовать российскую экономическую и правовую доктрину, а также уровень правовых исследований в рамках ЕАЭС и СНГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes ways of the informal economy cutback in the Republic of Uzbekistan, used in the tax sphere. The purpose of the study is to summarize the tax measures to solve this problem. During past few years, there have been taken certain steps in this direction, such as concessions for small businesses in catering, reducing the turnover tax rate in the real estate business, holding large-circulation “check” lotteries with valuable prizes, bringing construction industry workers into the legal field, digitalization of tax administration. According to the authors, the proposed tools correspond both to the practices characteristic of foreign experience and to the conditions peculiarities for making business in Uzbekistan. Also, the authors identified some directions for improving the state tax policy in counteracting the spread of the informal economy: focusing on reducing cash turnover through the use of tax deductions for personal income tax and VAT refunds on purchases; the overall tax culture development; digitalization of the tax reporting procedure; improving a legal status the regulation of the self-employed citizens; initiation of a single tax account mechanism. The scientific novelty lies in the research methodology. Based on a comparative legal analysis, the experience of various countries is used to illustrate the features of tax measures applied in practice to reduce the informal economy. The authors assume the theoretical results of the work will embody in proposals for improving the national tax legislation and will improve the Russian economic and legal doctrine, as well as the level of legal research within the EAEU and the CIS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налогообложение</kwd><kwd>неформальная экономика</kwd><kwd>СНГ</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd><kwd>Республика Узбекистан</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>налоговое регулирование</kwd><kwd>налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>налоговое администрирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>taxation</kwd><kwd>informal economy</kwd><kwd>CIS</kwd><kwd>foreign experience</kwd><kwd>Republic of Uzbekistan</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>tax regulation</kwd><kwd>tax policy</kwd><kwd>tax administration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторский коллектив благодарит кандидата экономических наук Николая Сергеевича Милоголова за помощь при подготовке статьи.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors’ team is grateful to Nikolai Milogolov, Cand. 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