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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2304-022X-2023-13-1-54-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Онтогенез человеческого капитала предприятия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The ontogenesis of human capital in an enterprise</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9372-2931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Алексеевич Жданов — доктор экономических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Zhdanov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">djhdanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жданов Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdanov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/430">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/430</self-uri><abstract><p>Перед руководством компании традиционно встает задача повышения результативности человеческого капитала (ЧК), его своевременной трансформации, заблаговременного аккумулирования необходимых кадровых ресурсов. В данной связи целью настоящей работы стало установление рациональной совокупности преобразований, которые проходит ЧК от зарождения до завершения существования. Под человеческим капиталом предприятия в работе понимается сочетание корпоративного ЧК организации и индивидуального ЧК ее работников. Методическую основу исследования составили четырехкомпонентная системная экономическая теория, эволюционная теория фирмы, в частности, особенности жизненных циклов организаций (ЖЦО) и, наконец, теория ЧК. Привлечение данных научных подходов позволило продемонстрировать, что эволюция человеческого капитала в корректном варианте (при переходе от одного этапа жизненного цикла к другому) происходит синхронно с изменением управленческих задач предприятия, которые возникают на каждой из стадий ЖЦО. Они определяют приоритетные запросы к элементам ЧК, приводящие к ротации последних и выделению среди них наиболее востребованных для соответствующего этапа ЖЦО. С научной точки зрения основным итогом работы стало выявление унифицированных ключевых стадий, составляющих сообразный цикл развития человеческого капитала предприятия (определяющих его эволюцию), а также установление позиций корпоративного и индивидуального ЧК, наиболее ориентированных на решение проблем соответствующего этапа. Верификация полученных результатов проведена на примере эволюции базовых элементов ЧК предприятия — корпоративной культуры и стиля управления. Сделанные выводы призваны помочь руководству компаний определить компоненты ЧК, преимущественно востребованные на соответствующих этапах жизни организации и своевременно выбрать направления повышения потенциала и эффективности персонала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The management of the company traditionally faces the task of increasing the effectiveness of human capital (HC), its timely transformation, and the early accumulation of the necessary human resources. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to establish a rational set of transformations that HC goes through from its inception to the end of its existence. The human capital of an enterprise in the work is understood as a combination of the corporate human capital of the organization and the individual human capital of its employees. The methodological basis of the study was the four-component system economic theory, the evolutionary theory of the firm, in particular, the features of the life cycles of organizations (LCO) and, finally, the theory of human capital. The involvement of these scientific approaches made it possible to demonstrate that the evolution of human capital in the correct version (during the transition from one stage of the life cycle to another) occurs synchronously with the change in the management tasks of the enterprise that arise at each stage of the life cycle of the organization. They determine the priority requests to the elements of the human capital, leading to the rotation of the latter and the selection of the most demanded among them for the corresponding stage of the life cycle. From a scientific point of view, the main result of the work was the identification of unified key stages that make up a consistent cycle of development of the human capital of an enterprise (determining its evolution), as well as the establishment of the positions of corporate and individual human capital, the most focused on solving the problems of the corresponding stage. Verification of the results obtained was carried out on the example of the evolution of the basic elements of the enterprise’s human capital — corporate culture and management style. The conclusions drawn are intended to help the management of companies to determine the components of human capital, which are mainly in demand at the corresponding stages of the life of the organization, and to choose in a timely manner the ways to increase the potential and efficiency of personnel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл организации (ЖЦО)</kwd><kwd>управление компанией</kwd><kwd>человеческие ресурсы</kwd><kwd>корпоративная культура</kwd><kwd>лидерство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic economic theory</kwd><kwd>life cycle of the organization (LCO)</kwd><kwd>company management</kwd><kwd>human resources</kwd><kwd>corporate culture</kwd><kwd>leadership</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ployhart R. E., Nyberg A. J., Reilly G., Maltarich M. A. 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