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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2304-022X-2016--1-61-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHANGE MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АДАПТАЦИЯ РОССИЙСКИХ ФИРМ К ИЗМЕНЕНИЯМ ВНЕШНЕЙ СРЕДЫ: РОЛЬ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО БИЗНЕСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ADAPTATION OF RUSSIAN FIRMS TO THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT CHANGES: THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC BUSINESS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трачук</surname><given-names>АРКАДИЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trachuk</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры «Стратегический и антикризисный менеджмент», научный руководитель факультета менеджмента Финансового университета;</p><p>генеральный директор ФГУП «Гознак»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Strategic and Crisis Management of the Financial University, director of the Management Department of the Financial University;</p><p>director general of FSUE “Goznak” of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ATrachuk@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линдер</surname><given-names>НАТАЛИЯ ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linder</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заместитель декана факультета менеджмента, доцент кафедры «Стратегический и антикризисный менеджмент»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Docent, Deputy Dean of Management Faculty, Associate Professor of the Chair “Strategic and nti-crisis management”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NVLinder@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трачук А.В., Линдер Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трачук А.В., Линдер Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trachuk A., Linder N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/50">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье1 рассматриваются возможности использования инструментов электронного бизнеса для сохранения компаниями стратегической устойчивости в условиях сокращающегося рынка. В результате аналитического исследования выделяются потребительские предпочтения в условиях нестабильной внешней среды, а также использования российскими компаниями возможностей электронного бизнеса для формирования новой ценности. Определены преимущества электронного бизнеса для сохранения и увеличения доли рынка в условиях падающего потребительского спроса.Проведен опрос потребителей и выполнен анализ результатов с помощью метода контент-анализа. Такой подход позволил сделать ряд выводов в отношении особенностей построения бизнес-модели с использованием электронного бизнеса, определить возможности трансформации, направленной не только на повышение эффективности и конкурентоспособности, но и на создание новой ценности для потребителей в целях сохранения, увеличения имеющейся доли рынка и образования новых рынков потребителей.Электронный бизнес позволяет сформировать новую ценность, основанную на повышении эффективности за счет сокращения прежде всего транзакционных издержек, уменьшения асимметричности информации, повышения скорости сделок и проч. Стратегии электронного бизнеса позволяют легче создавать эффект«запирания» клиентов, т.е. создания различных программ лояльности, углубление кастомизации с помощью использования инструментов Big Data, заключающемся в первоначальном анализе данных, по итогам которого определяется наличие проблем и возможностей для улучшения предложения для клиентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article2 discusses the possibility of using e-business tools for companies to save strategic stability under a shrinking market. The analytical study results in singling out consumer preferences under unstable external environment, as well as Russian companies’ opportunities of using e-business to form a new value. Advantages of e-business to maintain and increase market share under the conditions of consumer drop in demand are defined. The consumer survey and its results analysis have been conducted using the method of content analysis. This approach allowed to draw some conclusions regarding the features of building business models using e-business, to identify opportunities for transformation, aimed not only at improving the efficiency and competitiveness, but also on creating a new value for consumers in order to maintain and increase existing market share and to establish new markets of consumers.business allows to create a new value based on increasing efficiency by reducing, first of all, transaction costs, by decreasing asymmetric information, increasing the speed of transactions and so on. E-business strategies make it easier to create the effect of customer “locking”, i. e. the creation of various loyalty programs, the deepening of customization through the use of Big Data tools, consisting in the initial data analysis. The results of the latter determine the problems and opportunities to improve offers for customers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электронный бизнес</kwd><kwd>электронная коммерция</kwd><kwd>потребительские предпочтения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>e-business</kwd><kwd>e-сommerce</kwd><kwd>consumer preferences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трачук А. В. Бизнес-модели для гиперсвязанного мира // Управленческие науки современной России. 2014. Т. 1. № 1. С. 20-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trachuk A. V. Biznes-modeli dlja gipersvjazannogo mira [Business-models for the hyper-linked world]. 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