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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2304-022X-2023-13-4-34-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование «умных городов» с точки зрения человеческого капитала (наукограды как прототип «умных городов»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of Smart Cities Based on Human Capital (Case of Russian Research-Driven Towns as Proto-Smart Cities)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-4486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камолов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamolova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Георгиевич Камолов – доктор экономических наук, профессор, доцент кафедры управления активами; профессор кафедры государственного и муниципального управления, Финансовый университет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei G. Kamolov – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Asset Management; Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Management</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.kamolov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2621-4571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каб С. Ким – профессор кафедры городского планирования и проектирования</p><p>Сеул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kab Sung Kim – Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Engineering</p><p>Seoul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabsung@yonsei.ac.kr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-764X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Дмитриевич Александров – аспирант кафедры управления активами</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita D. Aleksandrov – PhD student, Department of Asset Management</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandrov_n_d@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Ёнсе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yonsei University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камолов С.Г., Ким К.С., Александров Н.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камолов С.Г., Ким К.С., Александров Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamolova S.G., Kim K.S., Aleksandrov N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/501">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/501</self-uri><abstract><p>Существующие научные исследования по вопросам разработки и использования высокотехнологичных решений, таких, как искусственный интеллект и большие данные, в основном фокусируются на этических аспектах и противоречиях, в то время как человеческий капитал и инфраструктура, традиционно являющиеся основополагающими факторами развития городов, охвачены этикой искусственного интеллекта в меньшей степени. Большинство современных исследований фокусируются на технико-инфраструктурных аспектах реализации комплексных проектов по внедрению «умных технологий», в то время как роли человеческого капитала уделяется недостаточное внимание. В целях расширения фокуса рассмотрения проблемы с точки зрения человеческого капитала как важного фактора развития городов, наряду с инфраструктурой и возрастающей ролью искусственного интеллекта, авторы по-ново-му отражают концептуальные основы развития городов на примере российских наукоградов (буквально – «Город науки», или «Город исследователей», т. е. сообщество ученых и академиков) как исторического подхода к реализации концепции «умного города». Тематический подход к российскому (советскому) опыту формирования городов, ориентированных на исследования, подчеркивает важность научного, промышленного и образовательного капитала («умной нации») как фундаментального фактора стабильного долгосрочного развития. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что фундаментальные основы российских наукоградов, например, фокус на исследования и образование, являются ценными для развития современных городов и что инвестиции в социальный капитал, т. е. в людей, должны находиться на том же уровне, что и технологические инвестиции, благодаря которым развивается «умный город». При таком подходе приставка «умный» может означать «умные граждане/сообщества» в качестве ключевой основы на начальных этапах развития концепции «умный город».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Existent philosophical literature has been largely focusing on the ethical aspects and controversies of developing and using smart technologies such as AI and big data, whereas human capital and infrastructural environment as pre-existing factors have been covered by AI Ethics in a lesser extent. Most of the current research focuses on technical infrastructural aspects in the implementation of complex «smart projects», while insufficient attention is paid to the role of social capital. In order to widen the focus and to include human capital and infrastructural developments coming along with the increasing role of AI, the paper takes a novel look at philosophical underpinnings of smart cities and discusses the concept of the Russian Naukograd (literally from Russian – City of Science, or Researchers’ city, meaning a city which is developing as a community of scientists and academics) as a historical approach for smart city concept implementation. The authors apply theoretical methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis) as well as the case study approach to the Russian (Soviet) experience in forming research-driven cities in order to highlight the value of high scientific, industrial and educational capital («smart nation») as a fundamental factor for the stable long-term development of modern cities. The findings suggest that some concepts of the Russian Naukograd for example the focus on research and education are valuable and that investment in social capital (i. e., people) should stand on the same footing as investment in technology developing a smart city. In this approach the prefix «smart» may stand for «smart citizens/nations» as a pivotal framework at the initial stages of smart cities development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>умный город</kwd><kwd>наукоград</kwd><kwd>город исследователей</kwd><kwd>технополис</kwd><kwd>градостроительство</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>умная нация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Smart City</kwd><kwd>Science City</kwd><kwd>Research-Driven City</kwd><kwd>Technopolis</kwd><kwd>Urbanism</kwd><kwd>Information Technology</kwd><kwd>Social Capital</kwd><kwd>Smart Nation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annas J. An introduction to Plato’s Republic. 1982. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1982. 370 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annas J. An introduction to Plato’s Republic. 1982. 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