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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2404-022X-2024-14-1-21-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мировой опыт применения беспилотных авиационных технологий в государственном управлении: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Experience in the Use of Unmanned Aviation Technologies in Public Administration: a Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-4330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazanova</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиса Алексеевна Сазанова — директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa A. Sazanova — Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sazanovaaa@aeromax-group.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр исследования и разработки ООО «Аэромакс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Aeromax Research and Development Center, LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сазанова А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сазанова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sazanova А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/526">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/526</self-uri><abstract><p>Беспилотные авиационные системы (БАС), несмотря на сравнительную новизну, уже фактически являются неотъемлемой составляющей общей авиационной структуры, а также, базируясь на ряде сложных решений, в том числе связанных с искусственным интеллектом, — частью спектра высоких технологий. БАС находят применение не только в сфере коммерции, но и при реализации конкретных задач государственного управления, таких как управление территориями, здравоохранение, предупреждение и ликвидация ЧС, обеспечение экологической безопасности и правопорядка, природопользование. Целью исследования, результаты которого приведены в настоящей публикации, является оценка текущего состояния и потенциала использования БАС в указанных областях на основе обзора литературных источников по практике их применения в целях решения задач публичного управления в разных странах мира. Основной вывод, сделанный по результатам проведенного анализа и характеризующий общую научную новизну исследования, состоит в том, что, несмотря на значительное число конкретных примеров, широта спектра использования БАС может быть охарактеризована как мнимая — основным и единственным реально значимым их приложением выступают различные виды аэросъемки в интересах органов государственного контроля и надзора. В ходе работы определен ряд перспективных направлений применения БАС. Также отмечается, что их более широкому внедрению в практику публичного управления препятствует отсутствие и/или несовершенство соответствующей нормативно-правовой базы, характерное для большинства законодательных систем мира, и постулируется необходимость активного решения этих задач применительно к классификации и сертификации БАС, требованиям к их операторам и программному обеспечению, порядку и правилам эксплуатации, интеграции беспилотных воздушных судов (БВС) в существующую систему организации воздушного движения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>TUnmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), despite their relative novelty, are already an integral component of the general aviation structure, and, based on a number of complex and sophisticated solutions, including those related to artificial intelligence, are part of the spectrum of high technologies. UAS find application not only in the sphere of commerce, but also in the realisation of specific tasks of public administration, such as territory management, healthcare, emergency prevention and elimination, ensuring environmental safety and law and order, nature management. The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in this publication, is to assess the current state and potential of the use of UAS in these areas based on a review of literature sources on the practice of their application in order to solve the tasks of public administration in different countries of the world. The main conclusion drawn from the analysis and characterising the general scientific novelty of the study is that, despite a significant number of specific examples, the breadth of UAS use range can be characterised as imaginary. The main and the only really significant application is various types of aerial survey in the interests of state control and supervision bodies. In the course of the work, a number of promising directions for the use of UAS have been identified. It is also noted that their wider implementation in the practice of public administration is hindered by the lack and/or imperfection of the relevant legal framework, typical for most legislative systems of the world, and postulates the need to actively address these issues in relation to the classification and certification of UAS, requirements for their operators and software, the procedure and rules of operation, the integration of unmanned aircraft (UAS) into the existing air traffic management system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беспилотные летательные аппараты</kwd><kwd>БПЛА</kwd><kwd>беспилотные авиационные системы</kwd><kwd>БАС</kwd><kwd>беспилотные воздушные суда</kwd><kwd>государственное управление</kwd><kwd>публичное управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicles</kwd><kwd>UAVs</kwd><kwd>unmanned aerial systems</kwd><kwd>UAS</kwd><kwd>unmanned aircrafts</kwd><kwd>state administration</kwd><kwd>public administration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюта Е.А., Подольская Т.В. 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