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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2304-022X-2024-14-2-77-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Измерение способностей компании и их влияния на экономические результаты: аналитический инструментарий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measuring the Company’s Capabilities and Assessing their Impact on Its Economic Results: Analytic Tools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-1292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretiakova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьякова Елена Петровна — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры «Менеджмент», Высшая школа экономики и управления.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Tretiakova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor at the Department of Management, School of Economics and Management, South Ural State University.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tretiakovaep@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7628-9912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretiakova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьякова Мария Сергеевна — преподаватель онлайн-школы «Фоксфорд».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia S. Tretiakova — Teacher at ‘Foxford’ online school.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashatretyakova31@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онлайн-школа «Фоксфорд»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>‘Foxford’ online school</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Третьякова Е.П., Третьякова М.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Третьякова Е.П., Третьякова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tretiakova E.P., Tretiakova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/557">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/557</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях возрастания неопределенности внешней среды движущей силой функционирования и развития компаний становятся их способности, управление которыми представляется важной задачей менеджмента. Целью исследования является разработка инструментария для измерения способностей компании, оценки их состояния и влияния на продуктивность. В статье изложено авторское представление, согласно которому итоговые результаты деятельности компании формируются через механизм взаимодействия ее организационной способности с привлеченными ресурсами, образования ресурсных способностей (производственной, финансовой, трудовой и рыночной) и их трансформации в материальную и нематериальную продукцию. На основе этой модели разработаны методологические положения по измерению способностей организаций и оценке их влияния на ее итоговые результаты, ценностно-функциональный подход к подбору соответствующих показателей, аналитические инструменты, обоснованы следующие методы: моделирование, индикаторный метод, свертка данных, шкалирование, методы статистики. Для измерения способностей предложено использовать индикаторы, агрегированные в сводные индексы посредством разработанного алгоритма. Обосновано применение коэффициента роста продаж, рыночной капитализации, прибыли до уплаты налогов и чистого денежного потока в качестве итоговых результатов компании (показателей продуктивности). Для решения аналитических задач разного уровня управления сформированы комбинации методов, инструментов и показателей, названные «форматами исследования» (детальный, диагностический, экспресс-диагностический). Представлены результаты эмпирической проверки авторской разработки: с помощью детального анализа установлена обоснованность предложенного подхода и инструментария, путем диагностического анализа выявлена устойчивость отобранных индикаторов и построенных математических моделей за пределами периода наблюдения. Результатом является инструментарий исследования важных способностей компании, позволяющий руководству проводить их анализ и мониторинг, оценку продуктивности способностей, строить прогнозы показателей продуктивности, разрабатывать систему управления способностями организации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the increasing uncertainty of the external environment, the capabilities of companies become the driving force behind their operations and development, making the management of these capabilities an important task for management. The aim of the research is to develop a toolkit for measuring a company’s capabilities, assessing their condition, and evaluating their impact on productivity. The author’s concept is presented, according to which the final results of the company’s activity are formed through the mechanism of interaction of the company’s organizational capability with acquired resources, the formation of resource capabilities (production, financial, labor, and market) and their transformation into tangible and intangible products. Based on this model, methodological guidelines have been developed for measuring the capabilities of organizations and assessing their impact on the final results, a value-functional approach to selecting appropriate indicators, and analytical tools. The following methods have been substantiated: modeling, the indicator method, data convolution, scaling, and statistical methods. To measure capabilities, it is proposed to use indicators aggregated into composite indices through a developed algorithm. The use of sales growth rate, market capitalization, profit before taxes, and net cash flow as the final results of the company (productivity indicators) has been justified. To solve analytical tasks at different levels of management, combinations of methods, tools and indicators called “research formats” (detailed, diagnostic, express diagnostic analysis) were developed. The results of the empirical testing of the author’s research are presented: through detailed analysis, the validity of the proposed approach and tools has been established, and through diagnostic analysis, the stability of the selected indicators and constructed mathematical models beyond the observation period was identified. The result is a toolkit for researching crucial company’s capabilities, enabling management to analyze and monitor these capabilities, assess their productivity, make forecasts of productivity indicators, and develop a system for managing the organization’s capabilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>организационная способность</kwd><kwd>ресурсные способности</kwd><kwd>ключевые ценности</kwd><kwd>ценностно-функциональный подход</kwd><kwd>индикаторы</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>формат исследования</kwd><kwd>детальный анализ</kwd><kwd>диагностический анализ</kwd><kwd>экспресс-диагностический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organizational capability</kwd><kwd>resource capabilities</kwd><kwd>key values</kwd><kwd>value functional approach</kwd><kwd>indicators</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>research format</kwd><kwd>detailed analysis</kwd><kwd>diagnostic analysis</kwd><kwd>express diagnostic analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthony S. 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