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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2304-022X-2024-14-3-110-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование практик формирования и развития человеческого капитала в компаниях различных отраслей на российском рынке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of Practices of Formation and Development of Human Capital in Companies of Various Industries on the Russian Market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2640-8771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхонтова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhontova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Яхонтова — доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры корпоративного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Yakhontova — Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Professor of the Department of Corporate Management of the Higher School of Management</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakhontova-es@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-4099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутявин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyavin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Васильевич Кутявин — магистр, менеджер продукта по поддержке пользователей бизнес-систем, Mars Russia</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Kutyavin — MSc, Business Systems User Support Product Manager, Mars Russia</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kutyavin.dv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РАНХиГС<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RANEPA<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яхонтова Е.С., Кутявин Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яхонтова Е.С., Кутявин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakhontova E.S., Kutyavin D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/570">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/570</self-uri><abstract><p>Синергетический эффект, в создании которого участвуют практически все глобальные тренды, повышает значимость формирования человеческого капитала (ЧК) для сохранения компаний на рынке и их уверенности в будущем независимо от размера и вида деятельности. Однако, несмотря на неослабевающий интерес научной общественности к проблематике, связанной с ЧК, в этой области остается много «белых пятен». Цель работы — изучение практик формирования человеческого капитала, которые применяют компании, ведущие бизнес в России в современных реалиях, выявление отраслевых особенностей и изложение рекомендаций. Для ее достижения авторами проведено анкетирование руководителей предприятий из разных сегментов экономики. В результате анализа полученных данных были сделаны выводы о том, что не во всех организациях имеется общепринятое определение ЧК и далеко не везде существуют процедуры его оценки. Также были выявлены проблемы, связанные с развитием персонала, созданием конкурентных условий труда сотрудников, поиском потенциальных работников и внутренним заполнением вакансий. Методология данной работы основана на системном подходе и анкетировании и таких общенаучных методах, как синтез, анализ, сравнение и обобщение. Несмотря на то что, по мнению авторов исследования, в нем были рассмотрены не все проблемы формирования ЧК и его влияния на устойчивость организаций, полученные результаты могут быть полезны руководителям компаний в целях совершенствования деятельности по развитию рассматриваемого вида капитала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Almost all global trends create a synergistic effect, which increases the importance of forming and developing human capital to ensure the survival of companies in the market and their confidence in the future, regardless of their size and type of activity. However, despite the unflagging and continued interest of the scientific community in the issues related to human capital, there are still many “white spots” in this area. The aim of this work is to explore the approaches to forming and developing human capital applied by companies doing business in Russia in the current realities and modern conditions, to identify industry specifics and to outline recommendations. To achieve this goal, the authors conducted a questionnaire survey of managers of enterprises from different segments of the economy. As a result of the analysis of the obtained data, the conclusions were made that not all organisations have a generally accepted definition of HR and not everywhere there are procedures for its assessment. The problems related to personnel development, creation of competitive labour conditions for employees, search for potential employees and internal filling of vacancies were also revealed. The methodology of this work is based on a systemic approach and surveying, as well as general scientific methods such as synthesis, analysis, comparison, and generalization. Research results: Despite the fact that, in the opinion of the authors of the study, it did not consider all the problems of human capital formation and its impact on the sustainability of organisations, the obtained results allowed for the identification of the peculiarities of approaches to forming and developing human capital, considering industry specifics, and can be useful to develop practical recommendations for managers of companies aimed at improving this activity. Originality: This study presents, for the first time, a comprehensive overview of the approaches to forming and developing human capital in companies across various industries in the Russian labor market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>управление персоналом</kwd><kwd>формирование человеческого капитала</kwd><kwd>экономика знаний</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>personnel management</kwd><kwd>formation of human capital</kwd><kwd>knowledge economy</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петти В. Экономические и статистические работы. Пер. с англ. М.: Соцэкгиз; 1940. 324 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petty W. 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