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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2304-022X-2016-6-3-55-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Менеджмент и производительность: зарубежные подходы и проблема верификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management and Productivity: Foreign Conceptions and Verification Problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морева</surname><given-names>Евгения Львовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moreva</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры «Менеджмент и маркетинг»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Management and Marketing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eu7711460@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийская академия внешней торговли Министерства экономического развития Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal State Budgeted Educational Institution for Higher Education ‘Russian Foreign Trade Academy of the Ministry for Economic Development of the Russian Federation’</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морева Е.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морева Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moreva E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/70">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/70</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья содержит критический анализ используемых за рубежом способов исследования менеджмента как фактора производительности экономики, разработанных на основе опросов. Оценка таких подходов чрезвычайно актуальна для современной России, так как в ее хозяйстве устойчиво сохраняется низкая производительность, а причины этого и роль менеджмента среди них не ясны. В статье показано, что если первые подобные исследования, проведенные в отдельных зарубежных странах и секторах, казалось, подтверждали и раскрывали связь менеджмента с производительностью, то в последствии применяемые ко все новым сферам и в разных государствах, они не достигали этой цели. Использование методов на основе опросов не позволяло достоверно определить структуру изучаемой связи, механизм ее реализации и условия формирования. Преодоление этих недостатков требовало дополнить данный инструментарий другими средствами, компенсирующими его неспособность выявить казуальную направленность связей; искажение информации из-за отраженной опросами специфики процессов познания рассматриваемых отношений, а также его ограниченность в условиях многообразия и вариативности взаимодействия менеджмента и производительности в разных национальных экономиках и их секторах. К таким средствам относились как уже известные и опробованные исторические методы исследования, так и новые способы, разрабатываемые на основе системного подхода для так называемых мягких теорий. Их применение вместе с методом опросов позволило бы создать эффективное средство не только для оперативного и достоверного определения связи менеджмента и производительности разных секторов и стран, но и для соответствующей экономической политики, разрабатываемой и реализуемой на этой основе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains the critical analysis of foreign methods of management research treated as a productivity factor and elaborated on the basis of surveys. The evaluation of such approaches is relevant for Russia because of its low economic productivity with the causes of management’s role keeping unclear. The article shows the first of such researches operated in some foreign countries and economic sectors seemed to prove the link between management and productivity while later applied to various countries and sectors they didn’t achieve the goal. The survey methods impeded the credible determination of the investigated link, its mechanism and terms of constitution. To cope these problems the complementation of such instrument with the others compensating its inability to identify the casualty of the links, the information distortion due to the peculiarities of the cognition processes reflected in the surveys and its limitations under multiplicity and variability of the management and productivity interaction in various national and sectoral contexts was required. These means were the tried and tested historical research methods as well as the new ones elaborated basis systemic approach for so called soft theories. Their application with the survey method would result in the constitution of the efficient instrument not only for the operative and reliable determination of the link between management and productivity of various sectors and countries but for the respective economic policy elaborated and realized on such a basis. To cope with these problems the complementation of such instrument with the others compensating its inability to identify the casualty of the links, the information distortion due to the peculiarities of the cognition processes reflected in the surveys and its limitations under multiplicity and variability of the management and productivity interaction in various national and spectral contexts was required. These means were the tried and tested historical research methods as well as the new ones elaborated basis systemic approach for so called soft theories. Their application with the survey method would result in the constitution of the efficient instrument not only for the operative and reliable determination of the link between management and productivity of various sectors and countries but for the respective economic policy elaborated and realized on such a basis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менеджмент</kwd><kwd>производительность</kwd><kwd>совокупная производительность факторов</kwd><kwd>технология</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный капитал</kwd><kwd>национальные модели менеджмента</kwd><kwd>типы экономических субъектов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>total factor productivity</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>intellectual capital</kwd><kwd>national management models</kwd><kwd>types of economic subjects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Organisation for economic co-operation and development [Электронный ресурс]. 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