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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческие науки / Management Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-022X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2304-022X-2026-16-2-167-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementscience-872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика фискальных инструментов стимулирования развития киберсоциальной системы в наукоемких отраслях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics of Fiscal Instruments for Stimulating the Development of the Cyber- Social System in Knowledge-Intensive Industries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-1224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинская</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinskaya</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миляуша Рашитовна Пинская – доктор экономических наук, профессор, руководитель Центра налоговой политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyausha R. Pinskaya – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Head of the Tax Policy Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpinskaya@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИФИ Минфина России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FRI of Russian Ministry of Finance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пинская М.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пинская М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinskaya M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/872">https://managementscience.fa.ru/jour/article/view/872</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом исследования являются налоговые и бюджетные инструменты стимулирования развития человеческого капитала в наукоемких отраслях экономики. Цель работы – провести диагностику фискальных инструментов стимулирования человеческого капитала с тем, чтобы выявить институциональные ограничения государственной финансовой поддержки, сдерживающие развитие компетенций работников предприятия в наукоемких отраслях. В работе применяются следующие методы: анализ научных публикаций и документов нормативной правовой базы, связанных с государственной поддержкой рационального использования компетенций работников в наукоемких отраслях экономики; эмпирический анализ влияния налоговых и бюджетных преференций на развитие человеческого капитала для достижения технологического суверенитета и лидерства. Проведен обзор литературы по следующим аспектам исследуемой проблемы: рациональное использование компетенций работников в наукоемких отраслях экономики, влияние налоговых и бюджетных преференций на развитие человеческого капитала для достижения технологического суверенитета и лидерства, сепарирование эффектов государственной финансовой поддержки для объективной оценки их роли в стимулировании интеллектуального капитала. Выявлены ограничения экосистемной обусловленности налоговых и бюджетных инструментов, направленных на развитие человеческого капитала в наукоемких отраслях для достижения технологического суверенитета и лидерства. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны сотрудникам финансовых ведомств, преподавателям экономических дисциплин и студентам управленческих, юридических и экономических специальностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is tax and budgetary instruments aimed at stimulating the development of human capital in knowledge-intensive sectors of the economy. The purpose of the study is to diagnose fiscal instruments for human capital stimulation in order to identify the institutional constraints of state financial support that hinder the development of employee competencies in knowledge-intensive industries. The study employs the following methods: analysis of academic publications and regulatory legal documents related to state support for the efficient utilization of employee competencies in knowledge-intensive sectors of the economy; and empirical analysis of the impact of tax and budgetary preferences on human capital development in the context of achieving technological sovereignty and technological leadership. The paper provides a literature review covering the following aspects of the research problem: the efficient utilization of employee competencies in knowledge-intensive industries; the influence of tax and budgetary incentives on human capital development aimed at achieving technological sovereignty and leadership; and the separation of the effects of state financial support for the objective assessment of its role in stimulating intellectual capital. The study identifies limitations associated with the ecosystem-based nature of tax and budgetary instruments designed to promote human capital development in knowledge-intensive industries for the achievement of technological sovereignty and leadership. The findings of the study may be useful for employees of financial authorities, lecturers in economics-related disciplines, and students specializing in management, law, and economics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>киберсоциальная система</kwd><kwd>экосистема</kwd><kwd>технологическое лидерство</kwd><kwd>ИТ-технологии</kwd><kwd>радиоэлектроника</kwd><kwd>НИОКР</kwd><kwd>НДС</kwd><kwd>налог на прибыль организаций</kwd><kwd>страховые взносы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>cyber-social system</kwd><kwd>ecosystem</kwd><kwd>technological leadership</kwd><kwd>information technologies</kwd><kwd>radio electronics</kwd><kwd>research and development (R&amp;D)</kwd><kwd>value-added tax(VAT)</kwd><kwd>corporate income tax</kwd><kwd>insurance contributions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет гранта Российского научного Фонда № 25-28-03191 «Экосистемная обусловленность налоговых и бюджетных инструментов поддержки инновационных проектов для достижения технологического суверенитета (на примере радиоэлектронной промышленности)» (2026-2027 гг.), URL: https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-03191/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared on the research results carried out at the expense of the Russian Science Foundation Grant No. 25-28-03191 «The Role of Innovation Ecosystem Context in Fiscal Policy Effectiveness: Tax and Budgetary Support for Technological Sovereignty in Radio Electronics» (2026-2027), URL: https://rscf.ru/ project/25-28-03191/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandler A.D. 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