State regulation of the oil and gas complex in the conditions of digitalization of the world economic system

The purpose of article is to study the issues of state regulation of the oil and gas complex, including current areas of its improvement, environmental factors, in the context of the digitalization of the global economic system and the global energy market. The author investigated the importance of increasing the efficiency of state regulation of foreign economic activity in the context of ensuring national and energy sustainability, developing forecasts of strategic development. It was concluded that it is necessary to reflect long-term goals and tactical tasks in program-targeted documents, expand co-operational interactions with various sectors of the economy and industries, and promote technological innovations at the state level that allow expanding industrial and production potential and ensuring faster development of the oil and gas complex. The article was carried out using such scientific methods as synthesis, analysis, generalization and comparison, as well as from the standpoint of system-functional and complex or integrated approaches. The practical significance of the results lies in the theoretical justification of the need for state regulation of the oil and gas complex in the context of digital technological changes. It is aimed at promoting domestic industry and sectoral development, stimulating the integrated introduction of innovations, and reaching outstripping economic growth rates that are ahead of the pace.

1. Yergin D. The prize: The epic quest for oil, money and power. New York, NY: The Free Press; 2008. 928 p. (Russ. ed.: Yergin D. Dobycha: Vsemirnaya istoriya bor’by za neft’, den’gi i vlast’. Moscow: Alpina Publisher; 2016. 956 p.).

2. Baikov N. M., Grinkevich R. N. Forecast for the development of fuel and energy complex sectors in the world until 2035. Moscow: IMEMO RAS; 2012. 60 p. (In Russ.).

3. Kononov Yu. D. Ways to increase the validity of long-term forecasts for the development of the fuel and energy complex. Novosibirsk: Nauka; 2015. 147 p. (In Russ.).

4. Mastepanov A. M. Forecasting the development of the world oil and gas complex as a reflection of global problems and trends in energy consumption. Neftyanoe khozyaistvo = Oil Industry. 2018;(5):6–11. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24887/0028–2448–2018–5–6–11

5. Plakitkin Yu. A. The cyclicity of innovation and technological processes in the global energy sector, fractals of technological time and their use in the prediction the fuel and energy sector of the world and Russia. Moscow: ERI RAS; 2014. 292 p. (In Russ.).

6. Makarov A. A., Grigor’ev L.M., Mitrova T. A., eds. Forecast for the development of energy in the world and Russia 2016. Moscow: ERI RAN, Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation; 2016. 200 p. URL: https://www.eriras.ru/files/forecast_2016_rus.pdf (In Russ.).

7. Makarov A. A. et al. Forecast for the development of energy of the world and Russia until 2040. Moscow: ERI RAN, Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation; 2013. 110 p. URL: https://www.eriras.ru/files/prognoz-2040.pdf (In Russ.).

8. Eder L. V. Forecasting the production and use of hydrocarbon resources in Russia taking into account the development of world energy markets. Doct. econ. sci. diss. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State University; 2015. 319 p. (In Russ.).

9. New energy forecasts. Energeticheskii byulleten’. 2018;(66). URL: https://nangs.org/analytics/analiticheskij-tsentr-pri-pravitelstve-rf-novye-energeticheskie-prognozy-noyabr-2018-pdf (In Russ.).

10. Chugaev L. Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev: Life and work. Leningrad: Scientific Chemical-Technical Publ.; 1924. 57 p. (In Russ.).

11. Shafranik Yu.K., Kryukov V. A. Oil and gas sector of Russia: A difficult path to diversity. Moscow: Pero; 2016. 272 p. (In Russ.).

12. Fadeeva A. Belarus will receive more than 60 million dollars for dirty oil. RBC. Feb. 25, 2020. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/business/25/02/2020/5e5528cc9a79471f3bb0b205 (In Russ.).

13. Bogoyavlensciy V. I., Bogoyavlensciy I. V. Arctic oil and gas resources production strategy — maintenance of Russian economic, environmental and energetic security. Geopolitika i bezopasnost’. 2017;(3):72–86. (In Russ.).

14. Lisin E. M. Methodology for ensuring energy security in the multilevel management of territorial general energy systems. Doct. econ. sci. diss. Moscow: Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; 2018. 431 p. (In Russ.).

15. Mastepanov A. M. Problems of energy security assurance under new geopolitical conditions. Energeticheskaya politika = The Energy Policy. 2017;(1):20–37. (In Russ.).

16. Rukinov M. V. Protection of national economic interests and ensuring the economic security of Russia in the context of economic, political and technological transformations. Doct. econ. sci. diss. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Economics; 2020. 408 p. (In Russ.).

17. Telegina E. A., Khalova G. O. Energy security and integration in Central Asia. Energeticheskaya politika = The Energy Policy. 2017;(1):38–46. (In Russ.).

18. Trofimov E. A., Trofimov S. E. Energy security in the system of the market relations. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Energetika. 2018;(6):18–23. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31857/S000233100003516–1

19. Bushuev V. Energy of the future: Technological synergy. Energeticheskaya politika = The Energy Policy. 2022;(2):54–61. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.46920/2409–5516_2022_2168_54

20. Lipina S. A., Zaikov K. S., Lipina A. V. Introduction of innovation technology as a factor in environmental modernization in Russian Arctic. Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast. 2017;10(2):164–180. (In Russ.: Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz. 2017;10(2):164–180. DOI: 10.15838/esc.2017.2.50.9).

21. Mastepanov A. Energy security European way. Energeticheskaya politika = The Energy Policy. 2023;(1):4–23. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.46920/2409–5516_2023_1179_4

22. Stennikov V. Sustainable energy development: Trends and challenges. Energeticheskaya politika = The Energy Policy. 2023;(2):32–39. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.46920/2409–5516_2023_2180_32