Актуальные вопросы формирования эффективной экономической и социальной политики Камбоджи

Камбоджа, которая в настоящее время относится к развивающимся странам с доходом ниже среднего, стремится к 2030 году достичь статуса страны с доходом выше среднего. Для достижения этой амбициозной цели правительство Камбоджи внедрило открытую рыночную экономическую систему и уделило приоритетное внимание привлечению иностранных инвестиций, а также стимулированию расходов на конечное потребление (FCE) и развитию отраслей промышленности, включая строительство. Целью данного исследования является выяснить влияние колебаний прямых иностранных инвестиций (FDI), FCE и промышленности, включая строительство (IIC), на рост валового внутреннего продукта (GDP) Камбоджи, а также определить ключевые факторы, которые могут увеличить FDI, FCE и рост IIC. В исследовании используется описательный и корреляционный анализ, основное внимание уделяется статистическому анализу путем построения эконометрической модели. Результаты показывают, что на GDP Камбоджи напрямую и положительно влияют FDI, FCE и IIC, согласно анализу спецификации эконометрической модели с использованием линейного математического уравнения. В исследовании делается вывод, что решающее значение имеет внимание правительства Камбоджи к стратегической политике и инициативам по продвижению прямых иностранных инвестиций, FCE и IIC, что в конечном итоге приводит к более высоким общим темпам экономического роста. Такие факторы, как политическая стабильность и управление, регулирование и правовая база, инфраструктура, развитие человеческого капитала, доступ к рынкам, государственно-частное партнерство, налогово-бюджетная политика и социальная защита, должны быть в центре внимания дорожной карты развития ВВП Камбоджи.

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